A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. In Hebrew this name means nothing at all. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Potiphar puts Joseph in prison. http://www.allsaintsorthodox.org/pastor/bio.php. Azeez believes Joseph and condemns his wife. These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. The first sentence is correct as although "father's grandfather" and "grandfather's father" are referring to the same person but at the time of speaking/referring, they are the instances of a singleton personality. Also, Potiphere is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra! Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? What is the difference between divination and prophesy? (Mark 2:15). Azeez's wife declares her purpose to imprison Joseph unless he yield to her solicitations. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. At various stages of his life, Joseph was a slave, a prisoner, and a national leader. Supporter. .". Clarify 22 How much is barca in debt? Who is POTIPHERA? (aka Potipherah)- WebBible Encyclopedia We sin against Gods honor by putting anyone or anything in Gods place. Second, God calls His people to live . (Since the midrash assumes that Potiphar is the same as Poti-phera, father to Asenath, Potiphar's wife would have been Asenath's mother, a kind of Mrs. Robinson figure [as . Pronunciation of potiphar with 3 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 10 translations and more for potiphar. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. Your email address will not be published. In this reading, Joseph is nothing but . He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. Dr. Alice C. Linsley The word came to be used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty, 15391292 bce), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. Egypt was continually governed, at least in part, by native pharaohs for approximately 2500 years, until it was conquered by the Kingdom of Kush in the late 8th century BC, whose rulers adopted the traditional pharaonic titulature for themselves. Lastly, Joseph seems to have chosen an Egyptian funeral for himself, as he is embalmed (50:26) at the end of the story. The Spanish authority Ramban (Nachmanides, 1194-1270), expands on Rashi and the Talmudic interpretation: And I say that according to the words of our Rabbis, Potiphar was a minister to Pharaoh. a little odd, because they had to show all the essential components - head, chest, legs . 39 Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the Ishmaelites wh Joseph's Surrounding People: (1) Potiphar and a Chief Jailer The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. also known as: Potipherah. Genesis 41:45 Potiphar is Pharaoh's officer, the captain of the guard(Gen 37:36; 39:1). In Parshat Miketz, Genesis 41, the pharaoh gave Joseph the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, to marry. 2021 covid 19 supplemental paid sick leave law; panini blockchain code; what happened to arthur labinjo hughes mother Maybe Potipher purchased Asenath on one slave dealing caravan and then came back through Shechem a few years later to see if he could bargain for more, whereupon he came upon Joseph's evil brothers who were ready to make a deal? May 11 2016 He spent In Hebrew, "officer" is (saris), the captain of the guard is (sar tabbach).According to HALOT (The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament), saris means high official eunuch. (He is known as Potipherah in the KJV, Poti-Pherah in the NKJV and Potiphera in the NIV.) The Second Commandment is: You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain (Deuteronomy 5:11; Exodus 20:7). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Potiphera is pure Egyptian, meaning 'he whom Re gave,' and is essentially the same name as Potiphar. Wherever Joseph was, God was at work in his life in ways Joseph could not have understood at the time. But Radak (Rabbi David Kimchi, Narbonne, France, ca. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - biblegateway.com Potiphar - Wikipedia Potiphar being a high ranking official of the Pharaoh, owned his own field as well as his house . It is difficult to tie Potiphar or Joseph accurately to a particular pharaoh or time period. All rights reserved. One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Pa-di-Para), "Whom P'Ra (sun-god) has given," and most authorities would consider Potiphar as an abbreviated form in Heb. Joseph's experience in the house of Potiphar was both rewarding and disappointing. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. MIKETZ Genesis 41:45 Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The Rabbis found it difficult to accept that Joseph, who withstood the wiles of Potiphar's wife and proclaimed his loyalty to the Lord in the palace . According to the documentary hypothesis, the story of Potiphar and his wife is credited to the Yahwist source, and stands in the same place that the stories of the butler and the baker and Pharaoh's dreams stand in the Elohist text. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. 'he whom Ra gave'[1]) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible and the Quran. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Abraham's Horite people reveals that the rulers had two wives. Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google . According to BDB Theological Dictionary Potiphar is an abbreviation of Potiphera. Yet both the biblical text and the way the text is transmitted in traditional Judaism may suggest otherwise. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! Topical Bible: Potiphar of Potipher. According to Matthew and Luke, however, Joseph was only legally his father. Who was Potiphera and is he the same man as Potiphar? - eBible What is the difference between a tunic and a cloak? The original name for the Nile River was *Ar*, meaning "venerable". Then we have these rabbis with some fanciful explainations (midrash) about how Potiphar = Potiphera, while other rabbis teach about how they do not equate: both interpretations are indeed represented, but neither one is taught dogmatically. POTIPHAR. Yes, the story of the rape and dismemberment of the Levite's concubine is in all the feminist texbooks, so to speak. Earth's history. Asenath: The Seventh Matriarch | Robin Cohn The Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to POTIPHAR, chief of the slaughterers. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. [2] The false accusation by Potiphar's wife plays an important role in Joseph's narrative, because had he not been imprisoned, he would not have met the fellow prisoner who introduced him to Pharaoh. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. But if Joseph's story teaches us anything, it is the beauty of resilience and the way life turns unexpectedly. And so, Pharaoh selects the daughter of the Priest of On, a man named Potiphera. In this reading, Joseph is nothing but an object for whom Potiphar and his wife (now both predators) compete. This precise situation is described by the Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 13b: And Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, bought him [Joseph]. Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. ), and Joseph (q.v.) But who, exactly, is this Potiphera Priest of On? This is clear from Potiphera (Egyp. Share Potipherah was the priest of On and Joseph ended up marrying his daughter Asenath. Was Joseph wrong to marry the daughter of a pagan priest (Genesis 41)? Things are certainly starting to look up. The Egyptian-style embalming and mummification can be excused as a necessity for the trip back to Canaan, but the mourning rituals are so obviously Egyptian that the locals assume (50:11) an important Egyptian has died. Report. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Moses' family reveals the distinctive pattern of the Horite ruler-priest caste. See e.g. Potiphar Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com ALSO SEE. Patriarchal Era: The Joseph Narrative - Genesis 37, 39-50 - Associates Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. What is the difference between a sign and a wonder? Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized, Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph with. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. I love what you have written. Radak's point is quite valid, for it is hard to imagine any impetus for Pharaoh to have learned or utilized Hebrew pre-Joseph. Proper noun. What was Potiphars wifes name in medieval times? Unfortunately, Potiphars wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Believers and non-believers can see it as an illustration of the need to keep trying and persevere. Who were the priests of On? - GotQuestions.org MIKETZ Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. ), and a priest of On as well. 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? Now I admit that I make some assumptions. Vote Up Sethite Hebrew priest of Nekheb on the Nile with authority over the palace. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. Whats the meaning of asenath? I was suspecting that the name Potiphera must be more of a title, like "Pharoah", than an actual name, and that there was nothing necessarily inconsistent about someone functioning at one instance as an officer of Pharoah (a eunuch? Potiphar Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - JW.ORG Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? eyeli Todays free book is The Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon, Why Cant You Mount A Horse From The Right Side? Do moina need air? Explained by Sharing Culture The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. He is supposed by some to have been the same "captain of the guard" who promoted Joseph in prison, Genesis 37:36; 39:23. Clara Brown. 31 When should weight be measured? Potiphar, the Buyer of Joseph. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. First, we can grapple with a few potential readings of Joseph's newly bestowed Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. Is it the same person? Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? One of the atheist commentators was arguing that Scripture commands and advocates the subjugation of women to men, and treating them as objects. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? While this follows some early Egyptian birth naming customs, it is far from certain to be correct, and does little to clarify the biblical author's viewpoint of Joseph. a high-born, aristocratic Egyptian woman, the daughter of Potiphera, a priest of On. Often you will find the interchangeable re with ra because the vowels are implied by the scribe. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. Is it easy to get an internship at Microsoft? 39 Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt, and l Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, m had bought him from the n Ishmaelites who had brought him down there. She became the mother of Ephraim and Manasseh, the . Potiphar - Encyclopedic Dictionary of Bible and Theology After Pharaoh appoints him overlord of Egypt, Joseph marries Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Further support for my reading of the narrative of Joseph and Potiphar's wife comes when we set this story alongside the narrative that precedes it that of Judah . He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. Potiphera. The names of Potiphar are deconstructed and read as Hebrew roots, rendering terms that are related to idolatry. The name Potiphar is written slightly different (no final ayin and written as one word) but means the same as Potiphera. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment . Report, May 11 2016 If we look at Egypt in this time, there was complete disarray in th. Potiphar, Pot'i-phar. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. . ), and Joseph (q.v.) . The Torah in which the story appears (see also the Bible and the Quran), was the earliest written of the three: c. 600 BC during the Babylonian Exile. I think the latter is probably true). 2 The Lord was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. 3 His master saw that the L ord was with him and that the L . As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. Potiphar definition, the Egyptian officer whose wife tried to seduce Joseph. 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. (Founded 21 March 2007). Dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, . (Mark 6:20). I have an issue I'd like to resolve from chapters 19 to 21 concerning the rape and murder of the Levite's concubine. What is the difference between the LORD'S face and His countenance in Numbers 6:24-27, which is known as the "priest's blessing"? What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. By now, you have no doubt thought to yourself that Potiphera sounds a lot like Potiphar. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. Genesis: Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Pentateuch by John Goldingay. In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Asenath is: Peril, misfortune. The meaning of Potiphar or Potiphera in Egyptian is "the one whom god Re has given", i.e., "the gift of god Re". The LORD was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. Joseph seeks protection from God who hears his prayer and turns aside their snares but Joseph is imprisoned notwithstanding his innocence. During the reign of Akhenaton when sun worship was the . (Mark 6:20). Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. daughter? (uncountable) The card game faro. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. How many wives did Joseph in the Bible have? Sela probably was not a major site i A fresco at Erebuni Fortress in Armenia (8th Century BC) Are Pharaoh And Potiphar The Same Person? - On Secret Hunt The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? - eu4.pakasak.com In Genesis 39, Joseph was sold to into slavery to Potiphar, one of the pharaoh's officials. Potiphar - The 1901 Jewish Encyclopedia - StudyLight.org Potiphar. Dinah's Daughter, Asenath, Gives Legitimacy to Joseph The line of tradition that might be the most readily coherent with the marriage patterns shown by your overall research on the "Ancestors of God" is the one that says Asenath was actually the daughter of Dinah, and because she was not wanted, she got sold into slavery in her youth, just like Joseph did. When he was castrated in his body, and they recognized it, and they called him "Potiphera," he was ashamed about the matter and he left his ministry, and took himself to a house of idol worship, and he became a priest for idol worship, for thus was the custom of the honored ones [to be castrated]. He then came before Pharaoh and told him that his dream meant there would be seven years of abundance in the land of Egypt followed by seven years of famine. 77 years old when he fled to Haran 84 years old when he married 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. His scholarship is impeccable. Genesis 37:36 He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. Required fields are marked *. . Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Potiphere and Potiphere are the same person. Also Known As: "Potifera", "Poti-phera", "Potiphera" Birthdate: estimated before . Justice is achieved as the commentators name, neuter, and then neutralize Potiphar, bringing the entire sordid ordeal to an end, and ensuring that Joseph is set up for success in his career in Egyptian government. We are blessed to live in a country that does not demand we change who we are and what we believe in order to fit in. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. According to the biblical story, Pharaoh had a dream that no one could interpret for him. In Genesis 41: 45, it says that Asenath was "given" to Joseph by Pharaoh. Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. Welcome to Sharing Culture! 233258. Who is potiphera in the In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Just Genesis : Potiphar, Son of Horus - Blogger Share Pharaoh vs Potiphar - What's the difference? | WikiDiff 5 Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? Potiphar bought Joseph as a slave. How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? But this verse tells us that Poti-phera was a priest, while in 39:1 Potiphar was the captain of the guard. How many blood transfusions can a person have? But the former title 'cook' may be . phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. What is the difference between the priests and the Levites? 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Persian miniatures often illustrate Yusuf and Zulaikha in Jami's Haft Awrang ("Seven thrones"). GENESIS through the lens of Anthropology An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Genesis 41:45 in Other Translations - Bible Study Tools After successfully interpreting the dreams of two fellow prisoners and humbly declaring his interpretive powers as entirely derived from God, Joseph finds himself suddenly called to Pharaoh's palace to help the master of all Egypt with two problematic dreams of his own. As for Jesus, he was probably somewhere between 12 and 19 years old when Joseph of Nazareth died. of Potiphera. Did Potiphars wife not only try to seduce him day by day, but perhaps even year by year? pharaoh, (from Egyptian per aa, great house), originally, the royal palace in ancient Egypt. They may or may not be the same person. (Mark 2:15). Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. The 13 New Testament books written by Paul (the epistles) make no reference to him at all, nor does the Gospel of Mark, the first of the Gospels. Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. There are no Hebrew words that come close to it. Family tree. A Quiz Namely About Unnamed Wives in the Bible What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? Joseph married into one of the most prominent priestly families in Egypt, but they were nevertheless pagan. Does the devil have power to make us sick? Did Joseph marry Potiphar's daughter? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxe8Gddnlsg. He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. . She is the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (Gen 41:50; 46:20). 20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Community answers are sorted based on votes. The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor. When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, the Lords brother). Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! Vote Up In addition, Potiphar could see that Joseph was a . The above text . Unfortunately, Josephs relationship is irrevocably damaged when Potiphars wife falsely accuses Joseph of trying to rape her, resulting in Josephs imprisonment. Potiphar | Bible Wiki | Fandom Joseph: King of Dreams Quiz | Movies | 10 Questions - Fun Trivia Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? Potiphar is possibly the same name as Potiphera (Hebrew: ) from Late Egyptian p-dj-p-r "he whom Ra has given." Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. In Genesis 37 Joseph is seventeen years of age; when he gets out of prison in 41,30 he is thirty years old. The wives of other noblemen, seeing Joseph's beauty, call him an angel. 26 How does bunkering work? It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. Potiphar seems to be entitled chief cook (EV [Note: English Version.] . He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. 10 weeks in the hospital. This is (at the least) somewhat Biblically accurate. However, I will be Potiphar and His Wife - Bible Study - BibleWise Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. It is mentioned in Isaiah 16:1 and 2 Kings 14:7. Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. Josephs father Jacob (also called Israel) favored him and gave Joseph the coat as a gift; as a result, he was envied by his brothers, who saw the special coat as an indication that Joseph would assume family leadership. Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. Second, this reading explains the similarity between the names Potiphar and Potiphera, something the Torah never explicitly addresses. Rashi, along the lines of earlier translators and commentators, draws on the Hebrew root tzadi-fei-nun, meaning "hidden," to explain that Joseph's Egyptian name means "one who explains the hidden," but he also readily admits that there is "nothing similar to 'paneah' in the Bible." In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). Build your family tree online . Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. What is the difference between the Potipher the Guard and - eBible 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly.
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