When his team developed the progestin norethisterone used in one of the first three oral contraceptives in 1951, Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes (1925-2004) was only 26 years old and a doctoral student working in the lab of Carl Djerassi and George Rosenkranzin's at Syntex SA in Mexico City. First African-American female physician to receive a patent for a medical invention; inventions relate to cataract surgery and include the Laserphaco Probe, which revolutionized the industry in the 1980s, and an ultrasound technique for treatment. Born in Costa Rica, William Vsquez Ulate was granted U.S. Plant Patent PP21,549 for a "Dracaena Plant named 'Lauren.'". According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. Kayaks were small, narrow boats made of wood, with a sealed sealskin cabin to prevent the rower from sinking should the boat capsize. Famous Hispanic people and inventors help us carry on Hispanic Heritage Month with pride and teach future generations about their culture and its contributions. From birth control pills to color television, Mexican inventors have contributed to creating many notable inventions. Santiago Ramon y Cajal was a famous Hispanic inventor who was awarded the Nobel . At the young age of 23, Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena patented a system that would allow television to be viewed in color, instead of in black and white. She would later spend many years working as a makeup artist for musicians like Dr. Dre, Eve, Tupac, and Brandi, among others, during her time at MTV. To develop his concepts for controlled medication delivery systems, Zaffaroni established the ALZA Corporation in 1968. Most recently, Villafaa started a new venture, Medical 21, which aims to develop artificial blood vessels as a safer, less invasive alternative for coronary artery bypass graft surgeries. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." Victor L. Ochoa Papers, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. So every time you turn on the TV and enjoy your favorite show or sport, remember the contributions of Gonzlez Camarena! Two male inventorsCharles Gabriel Pravaz of Scotland and Alexander Wood of Franceindependently created the first fine-needle syringes usable on humans in the early 1850s. Walker (1867-1919) Madam C.J. Airplane. Patents 4,229,845 and 5,046,203 for a "Collapsible Hammock Support.". Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. The Peral submarine is considered the worlds first electric battery operated submarine. She is a member of the California State Bar, the Federal Circuit Bar, the U.S. Supreme Court Bar, and a licensed Patent Attorney. For now, I would like to share a few intriguing stories, primarily of people who have been documented at the Lemelson Centerso far. He died in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1999 at the age of 75. Gonzlez-Sanabria became the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA's Glenn Research Center in 2002. He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. A prototype of her invention is exhibited at the National Museum of Science and Technology in A Corua, even though it was never produced. Gonzlez Camarena transmitted in color for the first time on August 31, 1946, from his lab at the Mexican League of Radio Experiments, located at Lucerna St. #1 in Mexico City. Depending on where you reside, the leaves begin to turn to beautiful yellows, oranges, and reds. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena (1917-1965), an electrical engineer by trade, invented a chromoscopic converter in 1940 at the age of 23. In 1881 he received a patent for inventing a method of producing carbon . However, we'll use the official U.S. Census definition for this compilation of inventors, with no distinction made between U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens. Since 2013, he has been teaching at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology as the IAS Bank of East Asia . His invention was used in NASA's Voyager mission in 1979 to take pictures and video of Jupiter. Search recorded assignment and record ownership changes, Offering opportunities for independent inventors, entrepreneurs, small business owners, and intellectual property (IP) professionals to learn about resources available to the. Is Europa habitable? Victor Ochoa invented an early form of electrical brakes. Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. Her mechanical book was created decades before Michael Hart's Project Gutenberg and is often referred to as the true inventor of the modern e-book. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a masters and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASAs Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor ofthree optics-related USPatents(4,674,824, 4,838,644, and 4,949,389). According toEncyclopedia Britannica, from 2013-to 2018, Dr. Ochoa worked as the director of NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. Since then Villafaa has continued to be an innovator (with several patents) and a serial entrepreneur, founding another major company, St. Jude Medicalknow for the St. Jude valveas well as ATS Medical and several smaller companies. Born in Ecuador, Graciela V.O. 8 Afro Latinos Who Made Important Contributions to US History - Remezcla 3. For his invention, Camarena became the first person in history to receive a patent for the development of a color television (U.S. Patent 2,296,019). In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery. Chemist, Luis Miramontes co-invented the contraceptive pill. This version was a vast improvement on simply crushing the potatoes on your own as it produced a smoother and more buttery soft potato. Ellen Ochoa. Dr. Ellen Ochoa, a veteran astronaut shown here on the flight deck of the space shuttle Atlantis on April 15, 2002, is currently the 11th director of NASAs Johnson Space Center. Born Sarah Breedlove, Madame C.J. Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images. Additionally, on September 16 and September 18, respectively, Mexico and Chile commemorate their respective independence days. Peral was called to Madrid by Pezuela y Lobo for a one-on-one interview. Learn about our current legislative initiatives. Guerrilla warfare was developed in Spain. While we commonly learn about imperative African-American figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Maya Angelou, and many others, we don't often hear about the . He called it the chromosomic adapter for television equipment. In 1963, he saw his invention succeed with the first color television broadcast. We are fortunate to have his papers in the Archives Center at the National Museum of American History. He received the US patent 2296019 on September 15, 1942, for his " chromscopic adapter for television equipment". In other words, his invention helped introduce the world to colored television! Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. He also supported tele-education for students attending medical school. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. Female Inventors They Don't Teach in History Class | Reader's Digest I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. inventions have changed the world in the last decade, everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. you can stay at underwater hotels like these, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. (2021, July 31). The following year he also published observations of his larynx and vocal cords made with a small dental mirror introduced into the throat and using sunlight reflected by another mirror, becoming the first person to study human vocal folds in action. In putting together my thoughts for Hispanic Heritage Month, I called on my old friend Dr. Jose (Joe) V. Martinez. Rea Ann Silva and her now famous invention. File a trademark application and other documents online through TEAS. Born in California, Elena T. Medo has been granted nine U.S. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Hispanics are among the most widely dispersed and diverse ethnicities in the world. According to theSmithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. It could travel at max speeds of nearly eight knots and hold a crew of 12. 11 Inspiring Famous Hispanic Scientists. Most Important Things Invented by Hispanic People - Reader's Digest Courtesy of NASA. Born in Guadalajara, Mxico, Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena was granted U.S. Patent 2,296,019 for a "Chromoscopic adapter for television equipment", an early color television transmission system. You could hone your cooking skills by inviting family and friends over for aHispanic-inspired dinnerparty, host a Spanish movie night, or attend a local event put on by a Hispanic organization. He was the first to employ the idea of cryo-ultramicrotomy, which is used to section vitrified biological samples, and contributed to the electron microscope. List of African-American inventors and scientists - Wikipedia It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. Victor Ochoa was the Mexican American inventor of the Ochoaplane. Contents. Hispanic-Americans, both immigrants and their descendants, have changed the world through their contributions to science, industry, the arts, sports, and politics on Earth, obviously, but even beyond. However,more famously, Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut, participating in four space shuttle flights for a total of 978 hours in space. Learn about these inventors who regretted their inventions. Eyeglasses. The recipient lived for 64 hours with the artificial heart before receiving a real one. Made from a material that is specifically designed to retain moisture, rather than repel it, the beautyblender gives the perfect application of foundation every time. ThoughtCo. Miranda was born in 1980 in the Washington Heights neighborhood of New York City . Ildaura Murillo-Rohde, PhD, RN (1920-2010): Changing the face of nursing. High-risk infants delivered before full-term gestation can benefit from this discovery by living longer in neonatal intensive care (NICU). The following are some of the most notable and important Hispanic inventors. Famous Hispanic Inventors Who Changed the World | Direct Auto Photo by Sandy Schaeffer for NSF. Ochoa is also known for inventing the ochoaplane, an adjustable wrench, and a pen and pencil clip, among other inventions. He sold the patent in 1907 to the American Brake Company in Seattle. Year / period: 1871. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. Mario Molina is a Mexican scientist and chemist. Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. They were made in hot clay pots, and not in the microwave. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. Amazing Latino Inventions - UnidosUS Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. And so, on to the main event. In 1969, Liotta developed the total artificial heart that would be used for the first time at St. Lukes Episcopal Hospital in Houston. I was shocked to learn she became the first Hispanic female astronaut in space. Im not a robot test or Captcha codes are the jumbled letters that users are required to match before entering a website. If this scenario is a regular occurrence in your household, you have Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena to thank. 7. 10 Awesome Latino Inventions. Even after his death in 2014, Zaffaronis work continues to live on. 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He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . Norton is a master of figuring out a new purpose for each discarded part. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. Please let me know if you have recommendations for additional Hispanic inventors and innovators to include in my database! She was the third Mexican-American woman to earn a doctorate in the sciences in the U.S. Born in Nicaragua, Fernando Torres has four patents, including U.S. Patent 8,478,341 for "Automatic Selection of SIM Cards in Mobile Devices. Often know as Madame C.J. He spoke withstudents about his development of the AcceleGlovean electronic glove that translates sign language into written and spoken form. How a Mexican Janitor Invented Flamin' Hot Cheetos | Inc.com The USPTO is currently improving our content to better serve you. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. Here are 5 incredible inventions by a . Like all other human ethnicities, Hispanics have their fair share of great minds and inventors. He was also the inventor of a windmill, magnetic brakes, a wrench, and a reversible motor. This invention helps to save the lives of high-risk babies born before full-term gestation in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Additionally, he promoted the use of TVs to broadcast educational shows to Mexicans living in rural areas with high rates of illiteracy. He also founded the Venezuelan Institute for Neurological and Brain Studies, the predecessor of the current Venezuelan Institute of Scientific Research (IVIC). With only an elementary school education, Black inventor (and son of an enslaved parent), Garrett Morgan came up with several . This celebration started as a week-long event in 1968 to honor the culture and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. Between the 15th of September and the 15th of October every year, Americans celebrate National Hispanic Heritage Month by honoring the histories, cultures, and accomplishments of Americans who have ancestors from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. Nikola Tesla, (born July 9/10, 1856, Smiljan, Austrian Empire [now in Croatia]died January 7, 1943, New York, New York, U.S.), Serbian American inventor and engineer who discovered and patented the rotating magnetic field, the basis of most alternating-current machinery. In order to keep heart arteries open after an angioplasty, Palmaz created a balloon-expandable stent in collaboration with physician Richard Schatz. On top of the usual festivities, were giving extra recognition to often overlooked Hispanic inventors whose contributions have benefited communities around the world. We recommend our users to update the browser. 1. 9 Latin American Women Innovators Shaking Up the Tech World - Remezcla Famous Hispanic Inventors Who Changed The World. 10 Important Black Inventors in U.S. History - ThoughtCo Ochoa was also featured in the Smithsonian Latino Centers Our Journeys/Our Stories traveling exhibition alongside Mexican innovator Mario J. Molina, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul J. Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.. Born in Ojinaga, Mexico in 1850, he moved to Texas and later lived in New York and New Jersey, becoming a UScitizen in 1889. In 1963, Liotta and E. Stanley Crawford successfully implanted the Left Ventricle Assist Device (LVAD) in surgery. He is best known as the creator of an electrical glove called the "AcceleGlove," which converts American Sign Language hand gestures into spoken and written words. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. She was looking for a way to allow her students to carry fewer books to and from classes, so she created a mechanical encyclopedia. National Association of Hispanic Nurses. Alejandro Zaffaroni (1923-2014) was a biotechnology pioneer. Of course there are many more inventors and innovators who merit further attention. CAPTCHA stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart and was invented in 2000 in part by Guatemalan professor of computer science, Luis Von Ahn. Fortunately, the more I search, the more stories I unearth of Hispanicengineers, scientists, and other specialists developing inventions and innovations in fields ranging from aerospace and information technology to chemical engineering and medical devices. Peral was becoming impatient and felt he was losing control of his invention. "The Hispanic whirlwind" that's what Ildaura Murillo-Rohde was dubbed for her work as a powerhouse advocate, nurse, therapist, and educator. Argentinian surgeon Domingo Liotta developed the artificial heart in the late 1950s. 7 Groundbreaking Inventions by Latino Innovators - HISTORY Walker pioneered the use of female sales agents, who . Dr. Liotta graduated from the National University of Cordoba in Argentina where he received his doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. He graduated from the University of Puebla with a BSc and an MSc and moved to the U.S. in 1998 after he was awarded a Fulbright scholarship to attend George Washington University in Washington, DC. To help prevent spam bots from accessing computer systems, CAPTCHA (standing for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart") is a randomly produced challenge-response test. Shereturned to the Discovery in 1999 to help perform the first shuttle docking to the International Space Station, and her final flight was on Atlantis in 2002. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he and Kirkpatrick developed grazing incidence reflective optics for the examination of living cells. These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. Celorio was born on July 27, 1957, in Mexico City. By Camilo Smith September 28, 2015 5:48 pm. The app provides free language education covering 33 languages and serving about 300 million users worldwide according toNBC News. She's written countless articles on health and wellness and contributed to the book "The Handmaid Mama" by Mary Helen Leonard as a prenatal yoga expert. The audio and video signals were sent in the 40-meter band at 115 MHz. Material in this article is for general information or entertainment purposes only and was accurate as of the date of first publication.
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